railsをapacheで動作させる
Webサーバ（WEBrick）を起動
script/serverでなく、script/railsに変更されたらしい…。
$ ruby script/rails -h Usage: rails COMMAND [ARGS] The most common rails commands are: generate Generate new code (short-cut alias: "g") console Start the Rails console (short-cut alias: "c") server Start the Rails server (short-cut alias: "s") dbconsole Start a console for the database specified in config/database.yml (short-cut alias: "db") new Create a new Rails application. "rails new my_app" creates a new application called MyApp in "./my_app" In addition to those, there are: application Generate the Rails application code destroy Undo code generated with "generate" (short-cut alias: "d") benchmarker See how fast a piece of code runs profiler Get profile information from a piece of code plugin Install a plugin runner Run a piece of code in the application environment (short-cut alias: "r") All commands can be run with -h (or --help) for more information.
それではWebサーバ起動。
$ ruby script/rails server /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:50:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes. (ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable) from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs.rb:5 from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `require' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1 from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `require' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1 from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `require' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1 from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `require' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler.rb:122:in `require' from /home/sai/src/rails/myapp/config/application.rb:7 from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `require' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:53 from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50 from script/rails:6:in `require' from script/rails:6
execjsというjavascriptのパッケージが足りないようだ。
http://moyolab.blog57.fc2.com/blog-entry-115.html
ここを見ると、作成したrubyアプリケーションのGemfileにexecjsと記述して、
bundle installすればよいとのこと。
$ vi Gemfile gem 'execjs' gem 'therubyracer' を追加して保存 $ bundle install Fetching source index for https://rubygems.org/ Using rake (0.9.2.2) Using i18n (0.6.0) Using multi_json (1.0.4) Using activesupport (3.2.1) Using builder (3.0.0) Using activemodel (3.2.1) Using erubis (2.7.0) Using journey (1.0.1) Using rack (1.4.1) Using rack-cache (1.1) Using rack-test (0.6.1) Using hike (1.2.1) Using tilt (1.3.3) Using sprockets (2.1.2) Using actionpack (3.2.1) Using mime-types (1.17.2) Using polyglot (0.3.3) Using treetop (1.4.10) Using mail (2.4.1) Using actionmailer (3.2.1) Using arel (3.0.0) Using tzinfo (0.3.31) Using activerecord (3.2.1) Using activeresource (3.2.1) Using bundler (1.0.21) Using coffee-script-source (1.2.0) Using execjs (1.3.0) Using coffee-script (2.2.0) Using rack-ssl (1.3.2) Using json (1.6.5) Using rdoc (3.12) Using thor (0.14.6) Using railties (3.2.1) Using coffee-rails (3.2.2) Using jquery-rails (2.0.0) Using libv8 (3.3.10.4) Using rails (3.2.1) Using sass (3.1.13) Using sass-rails (3.2.4) Using sqlite3 (1.3.5) Installing therubyracer (0.9.9) with native extensions Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb creating Makefile make g++ -I. -I/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/libv8-3.3.10.4-x86-linux/lib/libv8/v8/include -I/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/i686-linux -I/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/i686-linux -I. -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wall -g -rdynamic -fPIC -g -O2 -c v8_context.cpp make: g++: コマンドが見つかりませんでした make: *** [v8_context.o] エラー 127 Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/therubyracer-0.9.9 for inspection. Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/therubyracer-0.9.9/ext/v8/gem_make.out An error occured while installing therubyracer (0.9.9), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install therubyracer -v '0.9.9'` succeeds before bundling.
make: g++: コマンドが見つかりませんでした
と言われた。
$ sudo yum install gcc-c++
再度、bundle install
$ bundle install Fetching source index for https://rubygems.org/ Using rake (0.9.2.2) Using i18n (0.6.0) Using multi_json (1.0.4) Using activesupport (3.2.1) Using builder (3.0.0) Using activemodel (3.2.1) Using erubis (2.7.0) Using journey (1.0.1) Using rack (1.4.1) Using rack-cache (1.1) Using rack-test (0.6.1) Using hike (1.2.1) Using tilt (1.3.3) Using sprockets (2.1.2) Using actionpack (3.2.1) Using mime-types (1.17.2) Using polyglot (0.3.3) Using treetop (1.4.10) Using mail (2.4.1) Using actionmailer (3.2.1) Using arel (3.0.0) Using tzinfo (0.3.31) Using activerecord (3.2.1) Using activeresource (3.2.1) Using bundler (1.0.21) Using coffee-script-source (1.2.0) Using execjs (1.3.0) Using coffee-script (2.2.0) Using rack-ssl (1.3.2) Using json (1.6.5) Using rdoc (3.12) Using thor (0.14.6) Using railties (3.2.1) Using coffee-rails (3.2.2) Using jquery-rails (2.0.0) Using libv8 (3.3.10.4) Using rails (3.2.1) Using sass (3.1.13) Using sass-rails (3.2.4) Using sqlite3 (1.3.5) Installing therubyracer (0.9.9) with native extensions Using uglifier (1.2.3) Your bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
できた！
もう一度Webサーバ起動。
$ ruby script/rails server => Booting WEBrick => Rails 3.2.1 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000 => Call with -d to detach => Ctrl-C to shutdown server [2012-02-05 03:49:45] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1 [2012-02-05 03:49:45] INFO ruby 1.8.7 (2008-05-31) [i686-linux] [2012-02-05 03:49:45] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=29722 port=3000
WEBrick起動成功！
ブラウザでIPアドレス:3000にアクセスして、このようなページが表示されればオッケー。
WEBrickを起動したコンソールで、Ctrl+Cで停止。
Webサーバをpassenger(mod_rails)に変更
passengerをインストール。
$ sudo gem install passenger Fetching: fastthread-1.0.7.gem (100%) Building native extensions. This could take a while... Fetching: daemon_controller-1.0.0.gem (100%) Fetching: passenger-3.0.11.gem (100%) Successfully installed fastthread-1.0.7 Successfully installed daemon_controller-1.0.0 Successfully installed passenger-3.0.11 3 gems installed Installing ri documentation for fastthread-1.0.7... Installing ri documentation for daemon_controller-1.0.0... Installing ri documentation for passenger-3.0.11... Installing RDoc documentation for fastthread-1.0.7... Installing RDoc documentation for daemon_controller-1.0.0... Installing RDoc documentation for passenger-3.0.11...
passenger-install-apache2-moduleを実行。
$ sudo passenger-install-apache2-module Welcome to the Phusion Passenger Apache 2 module installer, v3.0.11. This installer will guide you through the entire installation process. It shouldn't take more than 3 minutes in total. Here's what you can expect from the installation process: 1. The Apache 2 module will be installed for you. 2. You'll learn how to configure Apache. 3. You'll learn how to deploy a Ruby on Rails application. Don't worry if anything goes wrong. This installer will advise you on how to solve any problems. Press Enter to continue, or Ctrl-C to abort.
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curl-develがないと怒られたので、yumでインストール。
$ sudo yum install curl-devel
再度、passenger-install-apache2-moduleを実行。
$ sudo passenger-install-apache2-module …
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passenger.confを作成。
先ほどのpassenger-install-apache2-moduleを実行して、終わりのほうに表示された
設定の指示どおりに記述して保存。
# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/ # touch passenger.conf # vi passenger.conf LoadModule passenger_module /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.11/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so PassengerRoot /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.11 PassengerRuby /usr/bin/ruby
httpd.confに設定
# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf コメントアウトはずす NameVirtualHost *:80 このような設定を追加ServerName rails.yourhost.com DocumentRoot /home/username/src/rails/myapp/public AllowOverride all Options -MultiViews
railsをPassengerでなくCGIで動かす。
というのも、WEBrickのトップページの、リンク、About your application’s environment
をクリックすると、Internal Server Errorとなっている。
apacheのログを確認。
# tail -f /var/log/httpd/error_log [ pid=17987 thr=3086321424 file=ext/apache2/Hooks.cpp:817 time=2012-02-05 14:05:29.537 ]: The backend application (process 18014) did not send a valid HTTP response; instead, it sent nothing at all. It is possible that it has crashed; please check whether there are crashing bugs in this application. [Sun Feb 05 14:05:30 2012] [error] [client 192.168.129.43] Premature end of script headers: rails, referer: http://192.168.129.38/
どうやらPassengerとapacheの連携ができてないようだ…。
こんなサイトを発見した。
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/takuya_1st/20120108/132604301
suExecが有効だとこんなログが吐かれているので、
# tail -f /var/log/httpd/error_log [Sun Feb 05 16:45:40 2012] [notice] suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec) [Sun Feb 05 16:45:40 2012] [notice] Digest: generating secret for digest authentication ... [Sun Feb 05 16:45:40 2012] [notice] Digest: done [Sun Feb 05 16:45:40 2012] [notice] Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS) configured -- resuming normal operations [Sun Feb 05 16:45:42 2012] [error] [client 192.168.129.43] Request exceeded the limit of 10 internal redirects due to probable configuration error. Use 'LimitInternalRecursion' to increase the limit if necessary. Use 'LogLevel debug' to get a backtrace.
# cd /usr/sbin/ # mv suexec suexec.disabled
